Fransk degrowth-filosofi: En radikal utopi i naturkrisernes tidsalder

Translated title of the contribution: French degrowth-philosophy: A radical utopia in times of natural crises

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Abstract

Fransk degrowth filosofi: en radikal utopi i naturkrisernes tidsalder



I en tid hvor klima- og naturkriser truer planetens overlevelse, har ideer om degrowth pludselig fået vind i sejlene. Degrowth er primært et økonomisk begreb, der handler om at skrue ned for vækst i form af bnp, og forbrug og samtidig skabe større global lighed. Da begrebet opstod i Frankrig i 1970’erne som décroissance var det dog del af en langt bredere utopisk samfundskritik, der ikke kun handlede om at scale ned, men om at forestille sig helt andre samfund og måder at leve på. Denne artikel stiller skarpt på denne (delvist glemte) franske degrowth-filosofi som en utopi, der stiler mod at “afkolonisere vores forestillingsevne”. Med udgangspunkt i aktuelle tænkere som Serge Latouche, Pierre Rabhi og Alain de Benoist, der kommer fra både det yderste højre og yderste venstre, diskuterer artiklen den tematiske spændvidde, der karakteriserer fransk degrowth, som ikke kun handler om at mindske vækst, men langt bredere om vores forhold til teknik, landbrug, arbejde, fritid, natur, demokrati og måder at være sammen på. Ud fra hovedtemaer i aktuel fransk degrowth-litteratur trækker artiklen tråde tilbage til de tænkere fra 1970’erne, som aktuelle degrowth-debatter eksplicit refererer til, bl.a. Cornelius Castoriadis, Ivan Illich og Murray Bookchin.



French degrowth philosophy: a radical utopia in the age of environmental crises

In an era when climate and environmental crises threaten the survival of the planet, ideas about degrowth have suddenly gained momentum. Degrowth is primarily an economic concept that revolves around reducing growth in terms of GDP and consumption. However, when the concept emerged in France in the 1970s as "décroissance," it was part of a much broader utopian critique that was not only about scaling down but also about imagining entirely different societies and ways of living. This article focuses on this (partially forgotten) French degrowth philosophy as a utopia aiming to "decolonize our imagination." Drawing on contemporary thinkers such as Serge Latouche, Pierre Rabhi, and Alain de Benoist, who come from the far right as well as the far left, the article discusses the thematic breadth that characterizes French degrowth. It is not only concerned with reducing growth but much broader about our understandings of technology, agriculture, work, leisure, nature, democracy, and ways of being together. Based on key themes in current French degrowth literature, the article traces connections back to the thinkers of the 1970s, whom contemporary degrowth debates explicitly draw upon and refer to, including Cornelius Castoriadis, Ivan Illich, and Murray Bookchin.





Translated title of the contributionFrench degrowth-philosophy: A radical utopia in times of natural crises
Original languageDanish
Article number7
JournalSlagmark - tidsskrift for idéhistorie
Issue number88
Pages (from-to)149-171
Number of pages23
ISSN0108-8084
Publication statusPublished - 25 Apr 2024

Keywords

  • natur
  • kriser

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